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Francis Picabia is born in Paris, January 22, 1879, 82 rue des Petits Champs, the same house where he dies, November 30, 1953. During the seventy four intervening years, Picabia explores most of the artistic movements of his time, a feat as exceptional as the epoch itself.

Picabia' Atelier
His childhood is as materially comfortable as it is emotionally troubled. “Between my head and my hand,” he says in 1922, “there is always the figure of death.” As a child, he is l'enfant terrible, later he becomes the perfect rastaquouère, the Joker or flashy adventurer, which is the public side of his complex personality.  

Picabia around 1885

An only child, François Marie Martinez Picabia is the son of a Cuban born Spaniard, Francisco Vicente Martinez Picabia, and a Frenchwoman, Marie Cécile Davanne; a marriage of the Spanish aristocracy and the French bourgeoisie. Picabia is seven when his mother dies of tuberculosis. A year later,  1887, his maternal grandmother dies, leaving the child alone with his father, chancellor to the Cuban Embassy; his bachelor uncle, Maurice Davanne, curator of the Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève; and his grandfather, Alphonse Davanne, a wealthy businessman and devoted amateur photographer, reportedly a friend of Daguerre. Francis escapes the solitude and boredom of this “womanless” house through drawing.

            In response to his grandfather's prediction that color photography will eventually replace painting, Picabia retorts, “You can photograph a landscape, but not the forms I have in my head.” -- a fundamental theme which unifies Picabia's aesthetic convictions, among the most heterodox of this century.

Very early he develops an aggressively independent character; at the same time, his talent as an artist appears. After a tumultuous primary education, Picabia begins his artistic apprenticeship at the Ecole des Arts Décoratifs in 1895 where he studies under Corman, Humbert and Wallet. Braque and Marie Laurencin are fellow students, Van Gogh and Toulouse Lautrec recent graduates. 1899 marks Picabia's debut in the Salon des Artistes Français with the painting, Une rue aux Martigues. It isn't until after 1902 that the influence of Pissarro, and especially Sisley, is felt and with it Picabia's Impressionist period flowers. He begins exhibiting at the more liberal Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants as well as the avant garde galerie of Berthe Wei1l. Success and notoriety follow. Picabia signs a contract with the prestigious Galerie Haussmann. In 1905, Danthon, proprietor of the galerie, mounts the first of three one‑man shows and a prolific period follows where he perfects his Impressionism. Picabia's approach aligns him to the Symbolist-Synthesist concepts of the late 19th century where art is not considered a copy of nature, but rather the artist's emotional experience of it as seen in a synthesis of form and color with subjective expression.


Picabia in is atelier, av Charles Floquet, 1911


With his brilliant reputation firmly established after the exhibition at the Galerie Georges Petit in 1909, Picabia abandons the past and his place as its famous protagonist to embark on the adventure of modern art. The same year he marries Gabrielle Buffet, a young avant‑garde musician who will be an intellectual stimulus throughout his life. The two abstract drawings of 1908 preview his first abstract painting of 1909, Caoutchouc. Although Picabia does not pursue the possibilities of this new direction until 1912, this is the first of many ruptures which characterise his work and his life. A young artist of thirty, he is banished from the company of established galeries, their clientèle and critics. The coup de grace is administered by Danthon, March 1909, at the Hotel Drouot where he auctions off over one hundred of Picabia's lmpressionist paintings.
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